Ukwakira. 29, 2023 18:50 Subira kurutonde

Valve Inganda Zunguka Umuvuduko nkuko Ibigo Bishakisha Ibisubizo Byiza

Inganda za valve zagiye zigaragara cyane mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’ibisabwa byiyongera ku bisubizo byiza kandi byizewe mu nzego zitandukanye. Imyanda ni ibintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu kugenzura imigendekere y'amazi cyangwa gaze mu miyoboro kandi ni ingenzi mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, kubyara amashanyarazi, gutunganya amazi, no gukora.

Imwe mumashanyarazi akomeye inyuma yiterambere ryinganda za valve nugukenera sisitemu ikoresha ingufu nibisubizo birambye. Mugihe ibigo biharanira kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kunoza imikorere muri rusange, bahindukirira tekinoroji ya valve igezweho ishobora gufasha gutezimbere inzira. Indangagaciro zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza, kashe zikomeye, hamwe nibikoresho byanonosowe bigenda byamamara.

Byongeye kandi, ubwiyongere bw’abatuye isi bwatumye amazi meza yiyongera, bituma ishoramari mu bigo bitunganya amazi. Imyonga igira uruhare runini mugutunganya amazi, kugenzura neza, no kugabanya imyanda. Mu gihe guverinoma ku isi yibanda ku kuzamura ibikorwa remezo no kubona amazi meza, biteganijwe ko inganda za valve zizakomeza kwiyongera muri uru rwego.

Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, indangagaciro ni ngombwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwa peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Hamwe nibikorwa byubushakashatsi nibikorwa byiyongera, cyane cyane mumasoko azamuka, icyifuzo cya valves zikoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru kiriyongera. Byongeye kandi, gukenera ibikorwa remezo byogutwara peteroli na gaze biva kure bigana ahakoreshwa ibicuruzwa bikarushaho kwiyongera kubisabwa na valve.

Urwego rwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi rugaragaza kandi amahirwe yinganda za valve. Mugihe ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zigenda zikurura, indangagaciro ningirakamaro mugutunganya imigendekere yumuriro, gaze, cyangwa amazi mumashanyarazi. Hamwe no guhindura amashanyarazi meza kandi arambye, amashanyarazi atangwa neza kandi yizewe arashakishwa.

Gukora, urundi rwego rwingenzi mu nganda za valve, rukubiyemo porogaramu zitandukanye nko gutunganya imiti, gukora imiti, no gutunganya ibiryo. Indangantego zigira uruhare runini mugucunga imigendekere yamazi muri ibi bikorwa, kugenzura imikorere myiza nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Hamwe niterambere ryikomeza niterambere muri izi nganda, icyifuzo cya valve gishobora gukomeza kuba gikomeye.

Mu gusoza, inganda za valve zirimo kwiyongera cyane mugihe ibigo mumirenge bigenda bishakira ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe. Gukenera sisitemu ikoresha ingufu, ibisubizo birambye, ibikorwa remezo bitezimbere, hamwe no kubona amazi meza bitera icyifuzo cya tekinoroji ya kijyambere. Mugihe inganda zikomeje kwibanda mugutezimbere inzira no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, biteganijwe ko inganda za valve zizatera imbere mumyaka iri imbere.

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