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Plumbing Fittings Types

Types of Fittings in Plumbing A Comprehensive Guide Plumbing systems are an integral part of any building, providing essential services such as water supply and waste disposal. These systems rely on a variety of fittings to ensure efficient and reliable operation. In this article, we will explore the different types of fittings commonly used in plumbing, their functions, and their applications. 1. Tap Fittings Tap fittings are used to control the flow of water in plumbing systems. They come in various shapes and sizes, including taps, valves, and mixers. Taps can be either manual or automatic, with the latter being more common in modern homes and commercial buildings. 2. Pipe Fittings Pipe fittings are used to join pipes together and change their direction. They are made from a range of materials, including brass, copper, plastic, and steel. Common types of pipe fittings include elbows, tees, crosses, and reducers. 3. Sanitary Fittings Sanitary fittings are designed for use in plumbing systems that handle human waste. They must comply with strict health and safety regulations and are typically made from materials such as stainless steel or plastic. Sanitary fittings include toilets, urinals, sinks, and showers. 4. Valves Valves are used to control the flow of fluids in plumbing systems. They can be either manual or automatic, and come in a wide range of styles and sizes. Common types of valves include gatevalves, ballvalves, butterflyvalves, and diaphragmvalves. 5 5

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types of fittings plumbing. Fittings for Gas Piping Gas piping requires special fittings to ensure safe and efficient operation. These fittings are designed to withstand high pressures and temperatures and are typically made from materials such as brass or stainless steel. Common types of gas fittings include elbows, tees, and reducers. 6. Expansion Fittings Expansion fittings are used to accommodate changes in temperature and pressure in plumbing systems. They allow pipes to expand and contract without causing leaks or damage. Common types of expansion fittings include bellows expansions and slip joints. 7. Fire Fittings Fire fittings are designed to prevent the spread of fires in buildings. They include devices such as fire hydrants, sprinklers, and valves that can shut off the flow of water in the event of a fire. 8. Underground Fittings Underground fittings are used to connect pipes below ground level. They are typically made from materials such as PVC or polyethylene and are designed to withstand soil corrosion and other environmental factors. Common types of underground fittings include sleeves, couplings, and joints. In conclusion, there are many different types of fittings used in plumbing systems, each with its own unique function and application. Understanding the different types of fittings is essential for anyone working with plumbing systems, whether they are installing new systems or repairing existing ones. By choosing the right fittings for the job, plumbers can ensure that their systems operate efficiently and reliably, providing a safe and comfortable living or working environment.

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